These are neurons stained with a calcium indicator FURA PE3 (green) and a mitochondrial indicator TMRM (red). Neurons are full of calcium, and use it as part of the action potential process amongst other things. Mitochondria, for those who need a refresher, are the organelles of a cell that make ATP (cell energy). Neurons need a great deal of these for conduction of action potentials and resetting the membrane potential after an AP goes through.
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